Ontologia

District · TUR

Kandıra

Turkey

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)

Species observed

261

Observations

1 127

Area

1 013km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kandıra : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 18.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.184
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

261 distinct species · 1 127 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 127 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 413
77–412
47–76
27–46
< 27

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

857mm

Warmest m°

26,9°C

Coldest m°

1,5°C

Elevation: 110 m on average (min -22 m, max 344 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
857mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
1,5°C
Mean alt.
110m
Min
-22m
Max
344m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

35,8g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

27,4%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
61,7g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
39,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.1%
Crops20.0%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)41.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

69,7km

Lake surface here

0,67km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

834km²

Discharge in basins

6,4m³/s

Mean precip.

840mm/an

Mean T°

13,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

327mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

128m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

41,7%

Pesticides

20,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)