Parcul Natural Porțile de Fier
IUCN VNatural park · 2000
1 280 km²
District · srb
Južno-Banatski
Serbia
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
4 731
Observations
167 414
Area
4 470,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Južno-Banatski : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.134
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 731 distinct species · 167 414 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,2°C
Annual rain
673mm
Warmest m°
27,7°C
Coldest m°
-2,5°C
Elevation: 99 m on average (min 66 m, max 385 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
673mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
-2,5°C
Mean alt.
99m
Min
66m
Max
385m
Std. dev.
36m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
44,2%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
35,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
44,2%
Sand
20,4%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
45,4%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
20,7%
Silt
36,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest10.3%
Crops74.9%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)13.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology19 basins · 44 lakes · 37 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
766,5km
Lake surface here
25,62km²
Basins crossed
19
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
555 107km²
Discharge in basins
33 859,4m³/s
Mean precip.
650mm/an
Mean T°
11,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,31
Max snow
15%
Mean runoff
103mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
145m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Канал ДТДsub-area3 220,8 km²overlap1412.55 km²32%
- Bassin de Тамишsub-area1 189,6 km²overlap907.55 km²20%
- Bassin de Carașsub-area1 731,5 km²overlap461.78 km²10%
- Bassin de Наделаsub-area453,7 km²overlap454.66 km²10%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area415,5 km²overlap410.07 km²9%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area329,2 km²overlap251.96 km²6%
- Bassin de Краљевацsub-area187 km²overlap187.38 km²4%
- Bassin de Велики каналsub-area124,1 km²overlap114.84 km²3%
- Bassin de Nerasub-area1 483,9 km²overlap109.82 km²2%
10 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Болечицаsub-area222,2 km²overlap87.40 km²2%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area151,8 km²overlap29.62 km²1%
- Bassin de Млаваsub-area2 010,6 km²overlap14.03 km²0%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area8,3 km²overlap8.37 km²0%
- Bassin de Канал ДТДsub-area6,3 km²overlap6.35 km²0%
- Bassin de Велика Мораваsub-area871,9 km²overlap5.94 km²0%
- Bassin de Дунав/Dunăreasub-area79,1 km²overlap5.03 km²0%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area1,8 km²overlap1.76 km²0%
- Bassin de Раљаsub-area352,6 km²overlap1.44 km²0%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area662,4 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Lakes (44, top by area)
- Lake #70911area3,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lake #70995area3,7 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Lake #71000area3,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Široka Baraarea3,1 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lake #70931area2,8 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake #70921area2,8 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lake #70997area2,1 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Lake #70954area1,4 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lake #71275area1,4 km²avg depth1.8 m
35 more lakes
- Lake #70909area1,3 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lake #71027area1,2 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1360393area0,9 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1359562area0,9 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1359926area0,9 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1359499area0,8 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1360961area0,7 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1360074area0,5 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1360704area0,5 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1359935area0,4 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1360989area0,4 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1359619area0,4 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1360473area0,4 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1360592area0,4 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1360699area0,4 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1360835area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1359501area0,3 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1359909area0,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1359621area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1360223area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1359502area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1359711area0,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1359642area0,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1360718area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1360461area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1359572area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1360381area0,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1360427area0,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1360434area0,1 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1360891area0,1 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1360636area0,1 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1360553area0,1 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1360574area0,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1360896area0,1 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1360169area0,1 km²avg depth1.5 m
Rivers / streams (37, ord ≥ 4)
- Дунавord 8len here97.52 km36%total274 km
- Канал ДТДord 8len here94.71 km51%total184 km
- Велики каналord 2len here87.60 km71%total124 km
- Тамишord 5len here74.75 km62%total121 km
- Наделаord 8len here50.91 km100%total51 km
- Моравицаord 4len here26.35 km13%total203 km
- Стари Карашord 3len here26.33 km100%total26 km
- Ђопицаord 1len here26.19 km100%total26 km
- Краљевацord 2len here26.07 km100%total26 km
- Јаругаord 1len here23.98 km100%total24 km
- Мали Бегејord 2len here20.50 km34%total60 km
- Слатинаord 3len here17.93 km85%total21 km
25 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Поњавицаord 1len here16.55 km100%total17 km
- Гузајнаord 1len here16.54 km100%total17 km
- Карашord 3len here15.62 km61%total25 km
- Neraord 8len here15.12 km10%total157 km
- Мораваord 2len here13.15 km100%total13 km
- Црна бараord 2len here11.17 km100%total11 km
- Месићord 1len here10.91 km100%total11 km
- Долинаord 1len here10.68 km100%total11 km
- Лугord 3len here9.78 km20%total49 km
- Кеверишord 1len here9.75 km100%total10 km
- Ројгаord 2len here9.57 km56%total17 km
- Тукошord 5len here8.51 km77%total11 km
- Грочицаord 2len here7.56 km67%total11 km
- Болечицаord 2len here6.69 km30%total22 km
- Мали Карашord 3len here6.55 km62%total11 km
- Мале водеord 1len here5.73 km91%total6 km
- Вршачки каналord 2len here5.31 km100%total5 km
- Moravițaord 3len here3.59 km7%total49 km
- Попова бараord 1len here3.12 km100%total3 km
- Canalul Bârzavaord 2len here2.91 km9%total31 km
- Саставциord 8len here1.69 km100%total2 km
- Фабијански потокord 2len here1.23 km100%total1 km
- Физешord 1len here1.01 km24%total4 km
- Дунав/Dunăreaord 8len here0.88 km1%total111 km
- Канал Брзаваord 2len here≈ tangenttotal9 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
64,6%
Pesticides
20,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas31
IUCN Not Reported · 13IUCN III · 9IUCN IV · 6IUCN V · 3📍 Point sites · 1
Porțile de Fier
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 254 km²
Munții Almăjului - Locvei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 177 km²
Cheile Nerei - Beușnița
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
377 km²
DELIBLATSKA PESCARA
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
358 km²
Deliblatska pescara
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 1965
353 km²
Complete list31 protected areas
- Parcul Natural Porțile de FierNatural parkIUCN V20001 280 km²
- Porțile de FierSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 254 km²
- Munții Almăjului - LocveiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 177 km²
- Cheile Nerei - BeușnițaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009377 km²
- DELIBLATSKA PESCARAEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported358 km²
- Deliblatska pescaraNature ReserveIUCN IV1965353 km²
- PotamisjeLandscape of Outstanding QualitiesIUCN V2023229 km²
- Cursul Dunării - Baziaș - Porțile de FierSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007103 km²
- Vrsacke planineLandscape of Outstanding QualitiesIUCN IV202254 km²
- VRSACKE PLANINEEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported44 km²
- Lunca BârzaveiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201124 km²
- Karas-NeraLandscape of Outstanding QualitiesIUCN IV201515 km²
- Pancevacke adeProtected habitatIUCN IV201913 km²
- PANCEVACKE ADEEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported11 km²
- Râul CarașSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20135 km²
- PonjavicaNature ParkIUCN V19953 km²
- Pădurea ȘemițaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20182 km²
- KraljevacNature ReserveIUCN IV20092 km²
- Balta Nera - DunăreNature reserveIUCN IV19941 km²
- StrazaNatural MonumentIUCN III19731 km²
- SALINACKI LUGEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Park dvorca u HajduciciNatural MonumentIUCN III19730 km²
- Park dvorca JagodicNatural MonumentIUCN III19730 km²
- Ivanovacka adaNatural MonumentIUCN III19610 km²
- Stari park u Velikom gajuNatural MonumentIUCN III19730 km²
- Stari park u VlajkovcuNatural MonumentIUCN III19730 km²
- Kesten Curcina u PancevuNatural MonumentIUCN III20070 km²
- Vrsacki parkNatural MonumentIUCN III19730 km²
- Tri stabla belog jasena kod DolovaNatural MonumentIUCN III19780 km²
- IvanovoNature ReserveIUCN Not Reported19610 km²
- Spomen sumica iz NOB-a u KustiljuArea of Cultural and Historical ImportanceIUCN Not Reported19730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN