Parcul Natural Porțile de Fier
IUCN VNatural park · 2000
1 280 km²
Town|Municipal · SRB
Bela Crkva
Serbia
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 304
Observations
29 171
Area
389,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bela Crkva : 24 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.166
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 304 distinct species · 29 171 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,1°C
Annual rain
677mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
-2,5°C
Elevation: 110 m on average (min 67 m, max 210 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
677mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
-2,5°C
Mean alt.
110m
Min
67m
Max
210m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
35,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
40,8%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
23,0%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.3%
Crops55.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)22.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 5 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
96,2km
Lake surface here
0,99km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
555 107km²
Discharge in basins
11 857,2m³/s
Mean precip.
696mm/an
Mean T°
10,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,22
Max snow
15%
Mean runoff
120mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
314m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Carașsub-area1 731,5 km²overlap210.96 km²54%
- Bassin de Nerasub-area1 483,9 km²overlap109.82 km²28%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area415,5 km²overlap42.20 km²11%
- Bassin de Млаваsub-area2 010,6 km²overlap13.40 km²3%
- Bassin de Канал ДТДsub-area6,3 km²overlap6.35 km²2%
- Bassin de Дунав/Dunăreasub-area79,1 km²overlap5.03 km²1%
- Bassin de Дунавsub-area1,8 km²overlap1.76 km²0%
- Bassin de Канал ДТДsub-area3 220,8 km²overlap0.23 km²0%
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Стари Карашord 3len here24.42 km93%total26 km
- Дунавord 8len here19.09 km7%total274 km
- Neraord 8len here15.12 km10%total157 km
- Долинаord 1len here10.68 km100%total11 km
- Лугord 3len here9.78 km20%total49 km
- Карашord 3len here6.41 km25%total25 km
- Канал ДТДord 8len here4.58 km2%total184 km
- Попова бараord 1len here3.12 km100%total3 km
- Фабијански потокord 2len here1.23 km100%total1 km
- Дунав/Dunăreaord 8len here0.88 km1%total111 km
- Јаругаord 1len here0.85 km4%total24 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
43,9%
Pesticides
19,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Porțile de Fier
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 254 km²
Munții Almăjului - Locvei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 177 km²
Cheile Nerei - Beușnița
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
377 km²
DELIBLATSKA PESCARA
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
358 km²
Deliblatska pescara
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 1965
353 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Parcul Natural Porțile de FierNatural parkIUCN V20001 280 km²
- Porțile de FierSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 254 km²
- Munții Almăjului - LocveiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 177 km²
- Cheile Nerei - BeușnițaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009377 km²
- DELIBLATSKA PESCARAEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported358 km²
- Deliblatska pescaraNature ReserveIUCN IV1965353 km²
- Cursul Dunării - Baziaș - Porțile de FierSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007103 km²
- Karas-NeraLandscape of Outstanding QualitiesIUCN IV201515 km²
- Balta Nera - DunăreNature reserveIUCN IV19941 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN