Páramos de Tamá, Cobre y Judio
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1978
1 381 km²
Municipality · VEN
Junín
Venezuela
AmTropical, monsoon(42 %)
Species observed
904
Observations
7 286
Area
280km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Junín : 14 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
904 distinct species · 7 286 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,7°C
Annual rain
2 183mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
14,4°C
Elevation: 1 395 m on average (min 673 m, max 3 015 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
2 183mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
14,4°C
Mean alt.
1 395m
Min
673m
Max
3 015m
Std. dev.
563m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(42 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
59,5g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
33,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
79,7g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
34,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
33,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.3%
Crops0.9%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)34.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
95,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 552km²
Discharge in basins
10,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 428mm/an
Mean T°
19,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,05
Mean runoff
1 260mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 386m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Carapoord 5len here26.63 km8%total315 km
- Quebrada La Lejíaord 2len here19.74 km95%total21 km
- Río Quinimaríord 6len here17.10 km23%total75 km
- Quebrada La Pedregosaord 2len here10.35 km80%total13 km
- Quebrada Blanquitaord 2len here4.27 km69%total6 km
- Quebrada Caña Bravaord 1len here3.65 km78%total5 km
- Quebrada La Floridaord 2len here3.37 km100%total3 km
- Quebrada La Danteraord 2len here2.27 km10%total24 km
- Quebrada Quindioord 1len here2.26 km100%total2 km
- Quebrada El Saladoord 1len here2.09 km100%total2 km
- Quebrada la Ratonaord 1len here1.66 km19%total9 km
- Quebrada de los Muertosord 1len here0.98 km100%total1 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
119,6%
Pesticides
11,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1
De la Ciudad de Rubio
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1978
281 km²
Páramo La Laja
IUCN VINational Hydraulic Reserve (RNH) · 1991
22 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN