Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Jhapa

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

877

Observations

8 386

Area

1 603,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jhapa : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

877 distinct species · 8 386 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 386 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 839
493–838
248–492
110–247
< 110

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

2 605mm

Warmest m°

32,8°C

Coldest m°

10,9°C

Elevation: 119 m on average (min 61 m, max 901 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
2 605mm
Warmest month
32,8°C
Coldest month
10,9°C
Mean alt.
119m
Min
61m
Max
901m
Std. dev.
61m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

17,0g/kg

Clay

24,9%

Sand

35,1%

Silt

40,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Mechi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
40,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.0%
Crops61.2%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)14.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

380,5km

Lake surface here

0,07km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 948km²

Discharge in basins

67,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 333mm/an

Mean T°

23,4°C

Moisture idx

0,37

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 280mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

334m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

216,7%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations46