Ontologia

Commune · IND

Jalandhar

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(53 %)

Species observed

367

Observations

58 800

Area

976,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jalandhar : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

367 distinct species · 58 800 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

58 800 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 45 622
2 076–45 621
281–2 075
110–280
< 110

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,2°C

Annual rain

848mm

Warmest m°

38,0°C

Coldest m°

6,0°C

Elevation: 238 m on average (min 226 m, max 256 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,2°C
Annual rain
848mm
Warmest month
38,0°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
238m
Min
226m
Max
256m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(53 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

11,4g/kg

Clay

26,3%

Sand

41,1%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Jalandhar

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
10,8g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
8,3g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.0%
Crops71.7%
Built-up5.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)16.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

50,3km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 892km²

Discharge in basins

22,7m³/s

Mean precip.

815mm/an

Mean T°

23,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,51

Mean runoff

191mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

263m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

12hab/km²

Night light

5,6nW

Built-up

555,1%

Pesticides

1,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)