Ontologia

Pays · IND

India

AwTropical, savannah(35 %)

Species observed

43 649

Observations

54 121 014

Area

2 978 361,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de India : 29 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

43 649 distinct species · 54 121 014 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

54 121 014 obs · 1 663 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 563 273
69 112–563 272
11 358–69 111
3 267–11 357
< 3 267

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,9°C

Annual rain

1 301mm

Warmest m°

36,8°C

Coldest m°

11,7°C

Elevation: 416 m on average (min -1 129 m, max 7 687 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,9°C
Annual rain
1 301mm
Warmest month
36,8°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
416m
Min
-1 129m
Max
7 687m
Std. dev.
638m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(35 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

15,6g/kg

Clay

32,2%

Sand

35,3%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.5%
Crops48.7%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil4.2%
Other (grassland, water…)24.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4370 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

73 663,7km

Lake surface here

9 007,35km²

Basins crossed

4 370

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

943 851km²

Discharge in basins

1 205 020,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 129mm/an

Mean T°

25,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,34

Max snow

66%

Mean runoff

535mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

416m

Watersheds crossing here

4361 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

100,0%

Pesticides

2,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas82

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Applicable19 028 km²(9)
Ia4 244 km²(1)
Not Reported3 140 km²(24)
II984 km²(2)
IV211 km²(18)
Ib161 km²(3)
V20 km²(4)
III4 km²(1)
VI2 km²(1)
IUCN Not Reported · 25IUCN IV · 24IUCN Not Applicable · 10IUCN VI · 7IUCN II · 7IUCN V · 4IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Ib · 2IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 6📍 Point sites · 23

Cholistan

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 1975

21 829 km²

Western Ghats

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2012

8 115 km²

Nara Desert

IUCN IV

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 1980

7 287 km²

Nanda Devi

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2004

5 666 km²

Complete list

+ 22 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN