Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Impendle

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(99 %)

Species observed

2 388

Observations

68 029

Area

1 528,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Impendle : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 388 distinct species · 68 029 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

68 029 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18 016
5 992–18 015
1 941–5 991
543–1 940
< 543

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

1 093mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 1 691 m on average (min 1 128 m, max 3 224 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 093mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
1 691m
Min
1 128m
Max
3 224m
Std. dev.
344m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

27,6g/kg

Clay

34,5%

Sand

41,0%

Silt

24,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Umgungundlovu

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
24,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
24,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
24,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.4%
Crops20.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)63.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 8 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

254,9km

Lake surface here

2,22km²

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 837km²

Discharge in basins

15,6m³/s

Mean precip.

969mm/an

Mean T°

13,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Mean runoff

229mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 663m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

28,9%

Pesticides

28,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN