Sao Hill
IUCN Not ReportedForest Reserve · 1962
508 km²
Commune · TZA
Ifunda
Tanzania
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
413
Observations
3 366
Area
327,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ifunda : 25 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
413 distinct species · 3 366 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,6°C
Annual rain
1 057mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
9,5°C
Elevation: 1 812 m on average (min 1 688 m, max 1 927 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
1 057mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
9,5°C
Mean alt.
1 812m
Min
1 688m
Max
1 927m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
17,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Iringa Rural
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
15,2g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
17,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
17,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
9,4g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
17,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.6%
Crops49.4%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)35.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
4
Max drainage
1 872km²
Discharge in basins
1,3m³/s
Mean precip.
891mm/an
Mean T°
17,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,38
Mean runoff
130mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 811m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
86,8%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN