Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Ibagué

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(46 %)

Species observed

3 147

Observations

442 367

Area

1 376,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ibagué : 15 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 147 distinct species · 442 367 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

442 367 obs · 35 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 95 330
32 643–95 329
9 583–32 642
3 339–9 582
< 3 339

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,6°C

Annual rain

2 451mm

Warmest m°

21,9°C

Coldest m°

13,0°C

Elevation: 1 932 m on average (min 519 m, max 4 816 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,6°C
Annual rain
2 451mm
Warmest month
21,9°C
Coldest month
13,0°C
Mean alt.
1 932m
Min
519m
Max
4 816m
Std. dev.
957m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(46 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

67,4g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

35,8%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
86,9g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
67,6g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
31,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest56.1%
Crops5.1%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)37.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 40 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

378,7km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

49 457km²

Discharge in basins

119,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 679mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

966mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 977m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (40, ord ≥ 4)

28 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

2,1nW

Built-up

88,8%

Pesticides

64,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas24

IUCN VI · 21IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Los Nevados

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1974

614 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN