HydroBASINS lev08 watershed · #4081156560
Bassin de Mahaweli River
A watershed (drainage basin) is not a body of water — it is the land area where rainfall converges towards a single river that eventually reaches the sea (or an endorheic basin). Boundaries follow ridgelines.
Crosses 4 administrative regions : Dimbulagala, Lankapura, Thamankaduwa, Welikanda
Sub-basin area
455,1km²
Upstream area
7 911,5km²
Discharge
205,43m³/s
Mean elev.
48m
Administrative coverage
Hydrographic chain
▼ Drains into
▲ Receives from 2 basins
- Bassin de Amban Ganga1625 km²
- Bassin de Mahaweli River666 km²
4 dept-equivalent regions (GADM L2)
- 171.6 km²37.9% of basin
- 157.2 km²34.7% of basin
- 70.4 km²15.5% of basin
- 54.0 km²11.9% of basin
5 intersecting protected areas
Flood Plains
IUCN IINational Park
122.44 km² overlap
Somawatiya Chaithya
IUCN IINational Park
34.85 km² overlap
Polonnaruwa
IUCN IVSanctuary
5.12 km² overlap
Trikonamadu
IUCN IVNature Reserve
0.77 km² overlap
Wasgamuwa
IUCN IINational Park
0.47 km² overlap
Computed live · GADM 4.1 × HydroBASINS lev08 × WDPA · cached after first hit.
Species present
201 distinct species · 607 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bassin de Mahaweli River : 25 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydroclimate (BasinATLAS lev08)
Mean T°
27,4°C
Annual rain
1 749mm
Moisture idx (CMI)
0,14
Runoff
658mm/an
PET
1 508mm
AET
1 087mm
Mean slope
0,9°
Water table
56cm
Forest
11%
Crops
23%
Urban
4%
Protected
39%
HydroATLAS BasinATLAS v10 (Linke et al. 2019) · HydroBASINS lev08 (Lehner & Grill 2013)