HydroBASINS lev08 watershed · #1081609530
Bassin de Pongolo
A watershed (drainage basin) is not a body of water — it is the land area where rainfall converges towards a single river that eventually reaches the sea (or an endorheic basin). Boundaries follow ridgelines.
Crosses 2 administrative regions : Umkhanyakude, Zululand
Sub-basin area
1 970,3km²
Upstream area
9 494,4km²
Discharge
44,09m³/s
Mean elev.
166m
Administrative coverage
Hydrographic chain
▼ Drains into
▲ Receives from 2 basins
- Bassin de Pongolo1732 km²
- Bassin de Msuzwaneni385 km²
2 dept-equivalent regions (GADM L2)
- 1691.2 km²86.0% of basin
- 275.8 km²14.0% of basin
5 intersecting protected areas
Pongola Nature Reserve
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve
29.65 km² overlap
Tembe Elephant Park
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve
21.12 km² overlap
Somkhanda Game Reserve
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve
17.74 km² overlap
Hlathikulu Nature Reserve
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve
11.74 km² overlap
Zimanga Private Nature Reserve
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve
0.07 km² overlap
Computed live · GADM 4.1 × HydroBASINS lev08 × WDPA · cached after first hit.
Species present
2 746 distinct species · 34 578 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bassin de Pongolo : 19 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydroclimate (BasinATLAS lev08)
Mean T°
22,1°C
Annual rain
635mm
Moisture idx (CMI)
-0,59
Runoff
109mm/an
PET
1 559mm
AET
537mm
Mean slope
3,6°
Water table
302cm
Forest
80%
Crops
15%
Urban
3%
Protected
3%
HydroATLAS BasinATLAS v10 (Linke et al. 2019) · HydroBASINS lev08 (Lehner & Grill 2013)