Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Hutan Manggeng
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)
Species observed
76
Observations
136
Area
200,1km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
76 distinct species · 136 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,5°C
Annual rain
5 765mm
Warmest m°
26,9°C
Coldest m°
19,8°C
Elevation: 599 m on average (min 11 m, max 2 236 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
5 765mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
19,8°C
Mean alt.
599m
Min
11m
Max
2 236m
Std. dev.
450m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
59,2g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
27,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Aceh Barat Daya
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
77,8g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
27,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
59,6g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
27,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
26,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest98.1%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)1.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 359km²
Discharge in basins
2,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 795mm/an
Mean T°
23,8°C
Moisture idx
0,42
Mean runoff
1 720mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
615m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Krueng Adanord 2len here7.60 km83%total9 km
- sungai krueng manggengord 1len here4.42 km34%total13 km
- Parit Sawahord 1len here3.01 km48%total6 km
- Saluran Irigasi Blangpidieord 1len here0.83 km24%total3 km
- Sungai Alabiord 1len here0.09 km2%total4 km
- Sungai Krueng Susohord 4len here≈ tangenttotal9 km
- LHUNG TUHAord 1len here≈ tangenttotal4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,2%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN