W
IUCN IVMarine Strategy Area · 2025
491 km²
Region · dnk
Hovedstaden
Denmark
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
20 878
Observations
6 958 256
Area
2 573,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Hovedstaden : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.161
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
20 878 distinct species · 6 958 256 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,4°C
Annual rain
673mm
Warmest m°
19,9°C
Coldest m°
-0,9°C
Elevation: 31 m on average (min -34 m, max 136 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
673mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
31m
Min
-34m
Max
136m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
53,9%
Silt
28,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
77,7g/kg
Clay
16,7%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
29,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
55,3%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
52,1%
Silt
27,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.5%
Crops39.5%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)38.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 24 lakes · 58 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
365,9km
Lake surface here
75,08km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
4 045km²
Discharge in basins
3,9m³/s
Mean precip.
597mm/an
Mean T°
8,1°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Max snow
18%
Mean runoff
365mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
31m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (24, top by area)
- Arresøarea37,7 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Esrum Søarea16,1 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Furesøarea8,5 km²avg depth10.0 m
- Sjælsøarea2,5 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Gurre Søarea1,5 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Søndersøarea1,1 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Bagsværd Søarea1,1 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1311917area0,9 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1312328area0,6 km²avg depth3.1 m
15 more lakes
- Lac 1313223area0,6 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1311728area0,6 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1313157area0,6 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1312111area0,5 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1312706area0,5 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1312790area0,4 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1310682area0,3 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1311816area0,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1312535area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1310800area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1310349area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1311088area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1313020area0,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1312324area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1312980area0,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
Rivers / streams (58, ord ≥ 4)
- Havelse Åord 2len here24.11 km100%total24 km
- Mølleåenord 2len here21.56 km100%total22 km
- Pøleåord 2len here16.20 km100%total16 km
- Kedelsø Åord 1len here15.93 km100%total16 km
- Harrestrup Åord 1len here15.80 km89%total18 km
- Værebro Åord 2len here14.55 km78%total19 km
- Usserød Åord 2len here11.05 km100%total11 km
- Læsåord 2len here10.68 km100%total11 km
- Blykobbe Åord 3len here10.65 km100%total11 km
- Esrum Åord 2len here10.62 km98%total11 km
- Gurre Åord 1len here10.05 km100%total10 km
- Tibberup Åord 1len here8.97 km100%total9 km
46 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Kollerød Åord 2len here8.83 km100%total9 km
- Tobro Åord 1len here8.65 km100%total9 km
- Spangebækord 1len here7.79 km100%total8 km
- Store Vejleåord 2len here7.69 km98%total8 km
- Øle Åord 1len here7.60 km100%total8 km
- Risby Åord 1len here7.49 km100%total7 km
- Arrenakke Åord 3len here7.39 km100%total7 km
- Spageråord 1len here7.01 km97%total7 km
- Donse Åord 1len here6.46 km100%total6 km
- Baggeåord 1len here6.39 km100%total6 km
- Langstrup Åord 2len here6.37 km100%total6 km
- Grønholt Åord 1len here6.15 km100%total6 km
- Muleby Åord 1len here6.13 km100%total6 km
- Ramløse Åord 1len here5.83 km100%total6 km
- Ålebæksrendenord 1len here5.75 km100%total6 km
- Hessemose Åord 1len here5.74 km100%total6 km
- Øle Åord 1len here5.61 km100%total6 km
- Grødby Åord 1len here5.36 km100%total5 km
- Lyngby Åord 1len here5.35 km100%total5 km
- Æbelholt Åord 1len here5.28 km100%total5 km
- Gyldensåord 2len here5.00 km100%total5 km
- Maglemose Åord 2len here4.78 km38%total12 km
- Hove Åord 2len here4.47 km31%total14 km
- Søborg Kanalord 2len here4.38 km100%total4 km
- Søborghusrendenord 1len here3.83 km100%total4 km
- Vaseåord 1len here3.47 km100%total3 km
- Muredam Bækord 1len here3.00 km98%total3 km
- Maglemose Rendeord 1len here2.91 km96%total3 km
- Bundsåord 1len here2.84 km100%total3 km
- Kantedamsvejenord 1len here2.80 km100%total3 km
- Vejlemølle Åord 1len here2.71 km57%total5 km
- Rosenåenord 1len here2.69 km100%total3 km
- Lille Vejleåord 1len here2.38 km49%total5 km
- Rakkeråord 1len here2.27 km100%total2 km
- Bobbeåord 1len here1.80 km100%total2 km
- Kollerød åord 2len here1.79 km100%total2 km
- Vesterbækord 1len here1.79 km100%total2 km
- Døndal Åord 1len here1.76 km100%total2 km
- Sengeløse Åord 1len here1.26 km100%total1 km
- Nivåord 3len here1.22 km93%total1 km
- Lygteåenord 1len here1.19 km101%total1 km
- Myreåord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Tingsted Åord 1len here1.07 km101%total1 km
- Nydams Åord 1len here0.80 km100%total1 km
- Damvad Åord 1len here0.80 km100%total1 km
- Olsbækord 2len here0.72 km9%total8 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
3,9nW
Built-up
258,1%
Pesticides
10,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 49IUCN IV · 18IUCN Not Assigned · 17IUCN V · 13IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 60
Gilleleje Flak og Tragten
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
151 km²
Gilleleje Flak og Tragten
IUCN Not ReportedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009
151 km²
Roskilde Fjord og Jaegerspris Nordskov
IUCN Not ReportedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009
149 km²
Roskilde Fjord
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
138 km²
Roskilde Fjord, Kattinge Vig og Kattinge Sø
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1983
132 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- WMarine Strategy AreaIUCN IV2025491 km²
- Gilleleje Flak og TragtenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011151 km²
- Gilleleje Flak og TragtenBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported2009151 km²
- Roskilde Fjord og Jaegerspris NordskovBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported2009149 km²
- Roskilde FjordSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011138 km²
- Roskilde Fjord, Kattinge Vig og Kattinge SøSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1983132 km²
- HesseløProtected by conservation order, excl. Church surroundingsIUCN V1982116 km²
- Waters around SaltholmBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported200573 km²
- Saltholm og omliggende havSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198373 km²
- Saltholm og omliggende havSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201173 km²
- GribskovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201168 km²
- Vestamager and the sea west ofBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported200962 km²
- Vestamager og havet syd forSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198362 km²
- Vestamager og havet syd forSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201162 km²
- Almindingen, Ølene og ParadisbakkerneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198361 km²
- Almindingen, Ølene og ParadisbakkerneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201161 km²
- GribskovSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198360 km²
- Saltholm vildtreservat og fredProtected by conservation order, excl. Church surroundingsIUCN V201460 km²
- Arresø, Ellemose og Lille Lyngby MoseSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201150 km²
- Gilleleje Flak og TragtenMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported200948 km²
- ArresøSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198346 km²
- QMarine Strategy AreaIUCN Ib202543 km²
- Hesselø med omliggende stenrevSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201142 km²
- Waters around HesseløBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported200542 km²
- Hesselø med omliggende stenrevMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported200741 km²
- The sea and the coast between Rørvig and HundestedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported200940 km²
- Havet og kysten mellem Hundested og RørvigSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201140 km²
- Havet mellem Korshage og HundestedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198340 km²
- Amager vildtreservat og fredniProtected by conservation order, excl. Church surroundingsIUCN V201240 km²
- Øvre Mølleådal, Furesø og Frederiksdal SkovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201138 km²
- Gribskov Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199226 km²
- Kalvebodkilen, VestamagerProtected by conservation order, excl. Church surroundingsIUCN V199025 km²
- Hillerød Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199223 km²
- Halsnæs Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199223 km²
- Amager vildtreservat og fredniProtected by conservation order, excl. Church surroundingsIUCN Not Assigned201222 km²
- Gurre SøSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201122 km²
- Tisvilde Hegn og Melby OverdrevSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201121 km²
- Esrum Sø, Esrum Å og Snævret SkovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201119 km²
- Frederikssund Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned199219 km²
- SaltholmProtected by conservation order, excl. Church surroundingsIUCN V198317 km²
- Tårnby Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned199216 km²
- Lejre Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned199215 km²
- Jægerspris NordskovSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198315 km²
- Tårnby Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199214 km²
- Havet og kysten mellem Hundested og RørvigMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported200914 km²
- Gribskov Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned199214 km²
- Bornholm Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned199214 km²
- Egedal Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned199213 km²
- Furesø med Vaserne og Farum SøSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198313 km²
- ErtholmeneWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ia197713 km²
- ErtholmeneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198313 km²
- ErtholmeneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201113 km²
- Bornholm: ErtholmeneBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported200513 km²
- Roskilde Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned199212 km²
- Tokkekøb Hegn, Grønholt Hegn og Ny HammersholtSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported11 km²
- Bornholm Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199211 km²
- Helsingør Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199211 km²
- Furesø Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199210 km²
- Teglstrup Hegn og Hammermølle SkovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201110 km²
- Rudersdal Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199210 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations30
- AlbertslundMunicipality
- AllerødMunicipality
- BallerupMunicipality
- BornholmMunicipality
- BrøndbyMunicipality
- ChristiansøMunicipality
- DragørMunicipality
- EgedalMunicipality
- FredensborgMunicipality
- FrederiksbergMunicipality
- FrederikssundMunicipality
- FuresøMunicipality
- GentofteMunicipality
- GladsaxeMunicipality
- GlostrupMunicipality
- GribskovMunicipality
- HalsnæsMunicipality
- HelsingørMunicipality
- HerlevMunicipality
- HillerødMunicipality
- HvidovreMunicipality
- Høje TaastrupMunicipality
- HørsholmMunicipality
- IshøjMunicipality
- KøbenhavnMunicipality
- Lyngby-TaarbækMunicipality
- RudersdalMunicipality
- RødovreMunicipality
- TårnbyMunicipality
- VallensbækMunicipality