W
IUCN IVMarine Strategy Area · 2025
491 km²
Municipality · DNK
Fredensborg
Denmark
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
6 203
Observations
565 329
Area
111,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Fredensborg : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 203 distinct species · 565 329 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,3°C
Annual rain
678mm
Warmest m°
20,9°C
Coldest m°
-1,7°C
Elevation: 26 m on average (min -1 m, max 64 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,3°C
Annual rain
678mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-1,7°C
Mean alt.
26m
Min
-1m
Max
64m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
69,1g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
53,7%
Silt
29,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
93,5g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
54,3%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
70,7g/kg
Clay
15,5%
Sand
54,9%
Silt
29,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
27,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest20.1%
Crops40.9%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)36.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
23,2km
Lake surface here
5,04km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
4 045km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
607mm/an
Mean T°
8,2°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
17%
Mean runoff
367mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
21m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
171,9%
Pesticides
11,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas16
IUCN IV · 6IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 8
Gribskov
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
68 km²
Gribskov
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1983
60 km²
Gribskov Kommune public
IUCN IV§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.) · 1992
26 km²
Hillerød Kommune public
IUCN IV§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.) · 1992
23 km²
Gurre Sø
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
22 km²
Complete list16 protected areas
- WMarine Strategy AreaIUCN IV2025491 km²
- GribskovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201168 km²
- GribskovSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198360 km²
- Gribskov Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199226 km²
- Hillerød Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199223 km²
- Gurre SøSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201122 km²
- Esrum Sø, Esrum Å og Snævret SkovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201119 km²
- Tokkekøb Hegn, Grønholt Hegn og Ny HammersholtSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported11 km²
- Helsingør Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV199211 km²
- Hillerød Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned19929 km²
- Fredensborg Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV19927 km²
- Fredensborg Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned19926 km²
- Helsingør Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned19925 km²
- Hørsholm Kommune private§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN Not Assigned19923 km²
- Nivå ÅdalProtected by conservation order, excl. Church surroundingsIUCN V19903 km²
- Hørsholm Kommune public§3 protected habitats (all lakes, bogs, streams, heaths and meadows etc.)IUCN IV19921 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN