Doñana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
1 281 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Hinojos
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 631
Observations
60 618
Area
320,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Hinojos : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 631 distinct species · 60 618 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,5°C
Annual rain
629mm
Warmest m°
32,8°C
Coldest m°
6,7°C
Elevation: 34 m on average (min 1 m, max 161 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
629mm
Warmest month
32,8°C
Coldest month
6,7°C
Mean alt.
34m
Min
1m
Max
161m
Std. dev.
40m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,4g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
29,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Huelva
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
30,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
13,5g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
47,5%
Silt
27,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.5%
Crops24.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.9%
Other (grassland, water…)48.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 12 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
83,7km
Lake surface here
3,40km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 608km²
Discharge in basins
1,6m³/s
Mean precip.
531mm/an
Mean T°
17,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Mean runoff
146mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
55m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (12, top by area)
- Lac 1369916area0,6 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1369902area0,6 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1369876area0,6 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1369937area0,4 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1369941area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1369949area0,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1369940area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1369913area0,2 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Lac 1369898area0,1 km²avg depth0.8 m
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- Caño de la Madre de las Marismas del Rocíoord 4len here12.41 km60%total21 km
- Arroyo de la Fuente de la Concha o de la Juncosillaord 1len here11.39 km57%total20 km
- Arroyo del Algarbeord 1len here11.23 km72%total16 km
- Caño del Pescadorord 2len here10.40 km72%total14 km
- Regajo del Tesorilloord 1len here10.23 km100%total10 km
- Caño de Guadiamarord 4len here8.24 km24%total35 km
- Caño de la Carniceríaord 1len here8.08 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo del Partidoord 3len here4.58 km44%total10 km
- arroyo Chucenaord 1len here2.99 km20%total15 km
- Arroyo del Algarroboord 1len here2.52 km28%total9 km
- Caño del Molinoord 1len here1.35 km100%total1 km
- Arroyo del Gatoord 2len here0.23 km1%total23 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
15,1%
Pesticides
38,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas11
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 7
Doñana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 281 km²
Doñana
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2012
1 137 km²
Doñana
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1982
1 131 km²
Doñana
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
681 km²
Doñana National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1994
536 km²
Complete list11 protected areas
- DoñanaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19871 281 km²
- DoñanaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 281 km²
- DoñanaNatura 2000IUCN IV20121 137 km²
- DoñanaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II19821 131 km²
- DoñanaNatural ParkIUCN V1989681 km²
- Doñana National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable1994536 km²
- DoñanaNacional ParkIUCN II1969533 km²
- Doñana Norte y OesteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016186 km²
- Doñana Norte y OesteNatura 2000IUCN IV2016186 km²
- Dehesa de Torrecuadros y Arroyo de PilasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202010 km²
- Dehesa de Torrecuadros y Arroyo de PilasNatura 2000IUCN IV202010 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN