Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Herencia
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)
Species observed
831
Observations
6 405
Area
227,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Herencia : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
831 distinct species · 6 405 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
398mm
Warmest m°
32,9°C
Coldest m°
1,0°C
Elevation: 662 m on average (min 620 m, max 868 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
398mm
Warmest month
32,9°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
662m
Min
620m
Max
868m
Std. dev.
40m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
32,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
11,9g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
9,7g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
29,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.8%
Crops46.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil6.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
25,1km
Lake surface here
0,30km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
12 005km²
Discharge in basins
2,3m³/s
Mean precip.
431mm/an
Mean T°
14,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,64
Mean runoff
32mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
713m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
33,9%
Pesticides
35,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN