Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Gumpang Lempuh
Indonesia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)
Species observed
163
Observations
223
Area
51,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gumpang Lempuh : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
163 distinct species · 223 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,8°C
Annual rain
3 344mm
Warmest m°
19,6°C
Coldest m°
10,0°C
Elevation: 2 128 m on average (min 746 m, max 3 103 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
3 344mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
10,0°C
Mean alt.
2 128m
Min
746m
Max
3 103m
Std. dev.
834m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
77,4g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
30,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gayo Lues
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
103,5g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
81,6g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
46,9g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest88.6%
Crops1.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)9.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,2km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 053km²
Discharge in basins
4,9m³/s
Mean precip.
2 064mm/an
Mean T°
17,4°C
Moisture idx
0,33
Mean runoff
1 790mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 789m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
3,6%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN