Ontologia

Commune · IND

Gudalur

India

AmTropical, monsoon(62 %)

Species observed

788

Observations

36 217

Area

727,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gudalur : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

788 distinct species · 36 217 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

36 217 obs · 18 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 665
6 934–8 664
2 602–6 933
917–2 601
< 917

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,7°C

Annual rain

2 518mm

Warmest m°

30,4°C

Coldest m°

13,9°C

Elevation: 956 m on average (min 115 m, max 2 245 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,7°C
Annual rain
2 518mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
956m
Min
115m
Max
2 245m
Std. dev.
210m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(62 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

26,6g/kg

Clay

29,7%

Sand

40,7%

Silt

29,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to The Nilgiris

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
30,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
28,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest85.5%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)12.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

68,4km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 717km²

Discharge in basins

18,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 980mm/an

Mean T°

22,8°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Mean runoff

774mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

876m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

65,3%

Pesticides

4,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Western Ghats

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2012

8 115 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN