Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Guaranda

Ecuador

ETPolar, tundra(48 %)

Species observed

440

Observations

1 221

Area

507,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Guaranda : 19 espèces reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

440 distinct species · 1 221 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 221 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 322
322–321
214–321
133–213
< 133

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

2 102mm

Warmest m°

14,7°C

Coldest m°

5,9°C

Elevation: 3 030 m on average (min 672 m, max 4 673 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
2 102mm
Warmest month
14,7°C
Coldest month
5,9°C
Mean alt.
3 030m
Min
672m
Max
4 673m
Std. dev.
912m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(48 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

50,0g/kg

Clay

24,6%

Sand

41,2%

Silt

34,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Guaranda

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
63,0g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
34,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
46,2g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
40,8g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.6%
Crops20.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil4.2%
Other (grassland, water…)52.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

126,3km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 579km²

Discharge in basins

27,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 161mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

962mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 539m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,4nW

Built-up

59,1%

Pesticides

66,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

Chimborazo

IUCN VI

Fauna Production Reserve · 2010

527 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN