Ontologia

Province · ESP

Girona

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(36 %)

Species observed

27 778

Observations

3 294 569

Area

5 906,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Girona : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

27 778 distinct species · 3 294 569 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 294 569 obs · 220 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 72 237
30 805–72 236
14 869–30 804
8 857–14 868
< 8 857

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,9°C

Annual rain

877mm

Warmest m°

25,8°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 512 m on average (min -84 m, max 2 639 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,9°C
Annual rain
877mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
512m
Min
-84m
Max
2 639m
Std. dev.
545m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(36 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

46,2g/kg

Clay

24,1%

Sand

35,6%

Silt

40,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
76,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
41,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
39,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.0%
Crops11.6%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology25 basins · 3 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 091,3km

Lake surface here

5,09km²

Basins crossed

25

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 171km²

Discharge in basins

162,3m³/s

Mean precip.

801mm/an

Mean T°

13,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

339mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

537m

Watersheds crossing here

16 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,4nW

Built-up

88,2%

Pesticides

23,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 50IUCN V · 37IUCN IV · 6IUCN III · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 31📍 Point sites · 2
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations7