Ontologia

Autonomous Community · esp

Cataluña

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(30 %)

Species observed

38 316

Observations

16 033 914

Area

32 110km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cataluña : 22 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

38 316 distinct species · 16 033 914 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 033 914 obs · 1 029 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 168 392
23 357–168 391
9 902–23 356
5 167–9 901
< 5 167

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

721mm

Warmest m°

26,6°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 639 m on average (min -84 m, max 2 756 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
721mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
639m
Min
-84m
Max
2 756m
Std. dev.
560m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(30 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

40,5g/kg

Clay

25,8%

Sand

31,3%

Silt

42,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
65,5g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
43,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
32,2g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
43,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
41,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.1%
Crops14.1%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)47.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology79 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 864,4km

Lake surface here

69,59km²

Basins crossed

79

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

84 763km²

Discharge in basins

2 958,3m³/s

Mean precip.

737mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,18

Max snow

34%

Mean runoff

205mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

642m

Watersheds crossing here

70 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,9nW

Built-up

104,9%

Pesticides

30,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 64IUCN V · 33IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 21📍 Point sites · 2
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations4