Ontologia

District · TUR

Gerede

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)

Species observed

423

Observations

5 861

Area

1 691,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gerede : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.179
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

423 distinct species · 5 861 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 861 obs · 40 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 964
405–2 963
48–404
15–47
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,7°C

Annual rain

899mm

Warmest m°

23,0°C

Coldest m°

-7,3°C

Elevation: 1 393 m on average (min 853 m, max 1 859 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,7°C
Annual rain
899mm
Warmest month
23,0°C
Coldest month
-7,3°C
Mean alt.
1 393m
Min
853m
Max
1 859m
Std. dev.
183m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

40,9g/kg

Clay

21,7%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

41,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
68,4g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,2g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
41,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
40,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.5%
Crops19.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)38.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

201,2km

Lake surface here

2,20km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 248km²

Discharge in basins

15,1m³/s

Mean precip.

710mm/an

Mean T°

8,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Max snow

24%

Mean runoff

276mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 349m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

12,6%

Pesticides

21,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)