Laguna San Rafael (RB)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1979
51 332 km²
Province · CHL
General Carrera
Chile
ETPolar, tundra(60 %)
Species observed
961
Observations
129 656
Area
11 754,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de General Carrera : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
961 distinct species · 129 656 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
3,4°C
Annual rain
2 573mm
Warmest m°
12,3°C
Coldest m°
-4,2°C
Elevation: 982 m on average (min 174 m, max 3 701 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,4°C
Annual rain
2 573mm
Warmest month
12,3°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
982m
Min
174m
Max
3 701m
Std. dev.
513m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(60 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
124,3g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
26,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
154,2g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
55,1%
Silt
26,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
126,7g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
54,3%
Silt
26,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
92,1g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
26,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest23.6%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil30.0%
Other (grassland, water…)46.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology32 basins · 50 lakes · 50 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 218,3km
Lake surface here
1 116,69km²
Basins crossed
32
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
15 958km²
Discharge in basins
912,2m³/s
Mean precip.
967mm/an
Mean T°
4,6°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Max snow
84%
Mean runoff
628mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
952m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Murtasub-area1 679,4 km²overlap1677.10 km²14%
- Bassin de Avilèssub-area1 623,1 km²overlap1627.28 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Leonessub-area1 075,6 km²overlap1078.40 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Ibáñezsub-area967,9 km²overlap961.80 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Jeinemenisub-area1 393,3 km²overlap876.12 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Cachosub-area748,5 km²overlap746.38 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Sin Nombresub-area596 km²overlap597.49 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Ibáñezsub-area559,9 km²overlap554.25 km²5%
- Bassin de Río San Martínsub-area547,3 km²overlap546.97 km²5%
23 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Ibáñezsub-area480,8 km²overlap477.23 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Exploradoressub-area1 812,9 km²overlap413.84 km²4%
- Bassin de Estero El Banosub-area623,6 km²overlap404.03 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Los Maitenessub-area386,2 km²overlap385.13 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Hernándezsub-area256,5 km²overlap257.15 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Clarosub-area254,2 km²overlap254.87 km²2%
- Basin #63510sub-area251,4 km²overlap251.97 km²2%
- Basin #61940sub-area319,9 km²overlap161.86 km²1%
- Basin #24860sub-area628,6 km²overlap130.12 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Nefsub-area607,9 km²overlap107.30 km²1%
- Basin #62060sub-area72,1 km²overlap72.38 km²1%
- Basin #61950sub-area210,5 km²overlap47.82 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Bakersub-area97,6 km²overlap46.50 km²0%
- Basin #24350sub-area1 212 km²overlap27.83 km²0%
- Bassin de Arroyo Pallavicinisub-area720,4 km²overlap14.54 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Sorpresasub-area607,4 km²overlap11.73 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Chacabucosub-area1 495,3 km²overlap8.11 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Cajón Bravosub-area392,1 km²overlap5.05 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Huemulessub-area760 km²overlap4.12 km²0%
- Bassin de Río La Palomasub-area843,3 km²overlap3.98 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Los Antiguossub-area255,5 km²overlap1.59 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area381,7 km²overlap1.08 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Fénix Grandesub-area776,1 km²overlap0.90 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Buenos Airesarea1 763,8 km²avg depth400.0 m
- Lago Plomoarea66,1 km²avg depth91.7 m
- Lago Lapparentarea25,3 km²avg depth89.5 m
- Lago Leonesarea19,8 km²avg depth89.6 m
- Lago Fieroarea5,9 km²avg depth45.3 m
- Laguna Verdearea3,8 km²avg depth20.2 m
- Lago Bayoarea3,7 km²avg depth34.2 m
- Lago Jeinemeniarea3,6 km²avg depth19.7 m
- Laguna Verdearea3,5 km²avg depth37.9 m
41 more lakes
- Lago Tranquiloarea3,2 km²avg depth20.7 m
- Lago Tamangoarea3 km²avg depth15.3 m
- Lake #23308area2,6 km²avg depth21.8 m
- Laguna Meliquinaarea2,5 km²avg depth26.7 m
- Laguna Solerarea2,4 km²avg depth37.5 m
- Lago Verdearea2,3 km²avg depth32.3 m
- Lago Surarea2,2 km²avg depth33.1 m
- Lago Altoarea1,8 km²avg depth18.9 m
- Laguna Río Claroarea1,7 km²avg depth23.6 m
- Laguna Huncalarea1,6 km²avg depth15.8 m
- Lago Nortearea1,4 km²avg depth15.8 m
- Lago Negroarea1,2 km²avg depth19.7 m
- Lake #23343area1,1 km²avg depth27.5 m
- Lago las Ardillasarea1 km²avg depth16.7 m
- Lake #23353area1 km²avg depth34.0 m
- Lac 1114615area1 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lac 1114453area0,9 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Lac 1114728area0,9 km²avg depth11.7 m
- Lac 1114691area0,8 km²avg depth11.9 m
- Lac 1114467area0,8 km²avg depth11.7 m
- Lac 1114584area0,8 km²avg depth11.3 m
- Lac 1114552area0,7 km²avg depth11.3 m
- Lac 1114423area0,7 km²avg depth10.9 m
- Lac 1114603area0,7 km²avg depth9.9 m
- Lac 1114629area0,7 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lac 1114609area0,7 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1114622area0,6 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1114495area0,6 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lac 1114686area0,5 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Lac 1114752area0,5 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Lac 1114708area0,4 km²avg depth11.4 m
- Lac 1114480area0,4 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1114678area0,4 km²avg depth10.7 m
- Lac 1114578area0,4 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1114613area0,4 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1114560area0,3 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1114742area0,3 km²avg depth12.5 m
- Lac 1114639area0,3 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1114482area0,3 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Lac 1114700area0,3 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Lac 1114493area0,3 km²avg depth10.0 m
Rivers / streams (50, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Ibáñezord 5len here177.51 km100%total177 km
- Río Murtaord 4len here104.01 km100%total104 km
- Río Claroord 2len here66.24 km100%total66 km
- Río Los Maitenesord 3len here49.09 km100%total49 km
- Río Engañoord 3len here48.38 km100%total48 km
- Río Jeinemeniord 4len here47.89 km45%total107 km
- Río Leonesord 4len here47.31 km100%total47 km
- Río Exploradoresord 5len here38.96 km36%total107 km
- Río Resbalínord 4len here36.67 km100%total37 km
- Río Cachoord 4len here35.79 km100%total36 km
- Río Sin Nombreord 4len here34.84 km100%total35 km
- Río El Cañalord 2len here32.04 km100%total32 km
38 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Estero El Banoord 3len here29.12 km100%total29 km
- Río El Magínord 2len here28.59 km100%total29 km
- Río Las Nievesord 3len here24.50 km100%total24 km
- Estero Altoord 3len here24.11 km100%total24 km
- Río San Martínord 2len here23.06 km100%total23 km
- Avilèsord 2len here21.18 km100%total21 km
- Río Cajónord 4len here20.80 km100%total21 km
- Estero El Centenarioord 2len here20.13 km100%total20 km
- Río Las Horquetasord 2len here19.54 km100%total20 km
- Arroyo Lechosoord 2len here17.19 km100%total17 km
- Estero Marquezord 1len here17.09 km100%total17 km
- Río Meliquinaord 2len here16.52 km100%total17 km
- Estero Piñaord 2len here16.18 km100%total16 km
- Arroyo Quebrada Hondaord 1len here15.87 km100%total16 km
- Estero Ventisqueroord 2len here14.99 km100%total15 km
- Zanjón Feoord 2len here14.35 km100%total14 km
- Río Quisoord 2len here13.52 km100%total14 km
- Estero Las Horquetasord 1len here13.14 km54%total24 km
- Río Amarilloord 2len here11.97 km100%total12 km
- Estero El Bosqueord 5len here11.75 km100%total12 km
- Estero Burgosord 2len here11.59 km100%total12 km
- Río Fieroord 4len here11.03 km100%total11 km
- Estero La Huemulaord 1len here10.79 km100%total11 km
- Rio Alarcón o Candongaord 2len here10.62 km100%total11 km
- Río Blancoord 2len here10.10 km100%total10 km
- Río San Antonioord 2len here9.54 km100%total10 km
- Estero Chirifoord 2len here9.22 km100%total9 km
- Río Hernándezord 1len here8.91 km100%total9 km
- Río Grandeord 1len here8.90 km100%total9 km
- Río Bakerord 6len here8.07 km3%total295 km
- Estero Rocilloord 1len here5.32 km100%total5 km
- Estero Santa Lucíaord 1len here5.07 km100%total5 km
- Río Tranquiloord 3len here4.88 km7%total68 km
- Estero Norteord 2len here4.14 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo Blancoord 1len here3.19 km100%total3 km
- Estero Surord 1len here2.73 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo Cascadaord 1len here1.31 km100%total1 km
- Río Los Antiguosord 4len here0.58 km0%total131 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,6%
Pesticides
0,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Laguna San Rafael
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1959
17 636 km²
Patagonia
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 2018
3 025 km²
Cerro Castillo
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1970
1 431 km²
Capilla de Mármol
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 1994
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN