National Park · chl
Laguna San Rafael
IUCN Not Reported17 636 km²Established 1959
Key facts
- Area
- 17 636 km²
- IUCN cat.
- Not Reported
- Year
- 1959
Overview
- Designation
- National Park
- Established
- 1959
- Managing authority
- Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF)
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
898 distinct species · 4 856 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Laguna San Rafael : 37 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology47 basins · 50 lakes · 30 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
381,3km
Lake surface here
506,89km²
Basins crossed
47
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
26 814km²
Discharge in basins
932,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 953mm/an
Mean T°
5,7°C
Moisture idx
0,68
Max snow
84%
Mean runoff
1 136mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
644m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #24350sub-area1 212 km²overlap1215.26 km²7%
- Basin #24480sub-area1 328 km²overlap1168.31 km²7%
- Basin #24110sub-area1 247,9 km²overlap1026.63 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Coloniasub-area1 136,3 km²overlap1022.57 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Exploradoressub-area1 812,9 km²overlap825.57 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Leonessub-area1 075,6 km²overlap818.09 km²5%
- Basin #24280sub-area816,8 km²overlap787.22 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Presidente Juan Antonio Ríossub-area1 698,1 km²overlap704.67 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Ventisquerosub-area665,4 km²overlap640.19 km²4%
38 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #24320sub-area638,6 km²overlap639.99 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Cachosub-area748,5 km²overlap630.61 km²4%
- Basin #24860sub-area628,6 km²overlap630.25 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Nefsub-area607,9 km²overlap530.42 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Aldunatesub-area506,5 km²overlap507.56 km²3%
- Bassin de Río San Tadeosub-area507,6 km²overlap507.28 km²3%
- Basin #24250sub-area520,8 km²overlap478.32 km²3%
- Basin #24530sub-area5 331,6 km²overlap475.12 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Lucarsub-area443,8 km²overlap444.99 km²3%
- Basin #24730sub-area1 455,5 km²overlap397.38 km²2%
- Basin #24330sub-area439,7 km²overlap394.88 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Gualassub-area363,4 km²overlap364.32 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Bakersub-area1 153,9 km²overlap302.13 km²2%
- Basin #24370sub-area264,9 km²overlap265.57 km²2%
- Basin #24430sub-area241,9 km²overlap242.51 km²1%
- Basin #24450sub-area241,5 km²overlap242.10 km²1%
- Basin #24420sub-area259,5 km²overlap217.77 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Exploradoressub-area205,8 km²overlap192.28 km²1%
- Basin #24440sub-area191,3 km²overlap177.32 km²1%
- Basin #24520sub-area176,2 km²overlap176.51 km²1%
- Basin #24870sub-area167,7 km²overlap165.15 km²1%
- Basin #24270sub-area169 km²overlap154.03 km²1%
- Basin #24460sub-area162,4 km²overlap153.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Río San Martínsub-area287,4 km²overlap144.23 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Nevadosub-area131,1 km²overlap124.54 km²1%
- Basin #24850sub-area122,3 km²overlap122.64 km²1%
- Basin #24470sub-area117,3 km²overlap116.98 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Bakersub-area174,5 km²overlap108.17 km²1%
- Basin #24400sub-area88,7 km²overlap78.63 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Bakersub-area237,8 km²overlap76.01 km²0%
- Basin #24240sub-area164,2 km²overlap57.11 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Bakersub-area177,1 km²overlap54.49 km²0%
- Basin #24380sub-area40,1 km²overlap32.94 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Murtasub-area1 679,4 km²overlap28.72 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Bakersub-area97,6 km²overlap20.99 km²0%
- Basin #63510sub-area251,4 km²overlap15.47 km²0%
- Bassin de Río San Martínsub-area547,3 km²overlap4.07 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Hernándezsub-area256,5 km²overlap0.22 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Presidente Riosarea293,5 km²avg depth77.7 m
- Laguna San Rafaelarea130 km²avg depth11.1 m
- Lago Elenaarea47,2 km²avg depth33.3 m
- Lago Leonesarea19,8 km²avg depth89.6 m
- Lago Coloniaarea12,3 km²avg depth97.8 m
- Lago Manuel Rodríguezarea10,9 km²avg depth34.5 m
- Lago Fieroarea5,9 km²avg depth45.3 m
- Lake #23339area4,9 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lago Camilo Henríquezarea4,9 km²avg depth13.4 m
41 more lakes
- Laguna Los Huemulesarea4,9 km²avg depth45.5 m
- Lake #23340area4,8 km²avg depth15.5 m
- Lake #23351area4,3 km²avg depth33.1 m
- Lake #23363area3,9 km²avg depth22.8 m
- Lago Guillermoarea3,8 km²avg depth31.8 m
- Lake #23329area3,7 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lago Bayoarea3,7 km²avg depth34.2 m
- Lago Cachet Unoarea3,6 km²avg depth26.3 m
- Lake #23330area3,5 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Lago Cachet 2area3,5 km²avg depth20.7 m
- Lago Alejandroarea3,4 km²avg depth29.6 m
- Lake #23325area3 km²avg depth11.0 m
- Lake #23369area3 km²avg depth19.5 m
- Lake #23352area2,9 km²avg depth10.2 m
- Lake #23312area2,7 km²avg depth16.5 m
- Lake #23390area2,6 km²avg depth26.4 m
- Laguna Sin Nombrearea2,5 km²avg depth30.2 m
- Laguna Meliquinaarea2,5 km²avg depth26.7 m
- Lake #23349area2,5 km²avg depth30.9 m
- Laguna Solerarea2,4 km²avg depth37.5 m
- Lake #23319area2,4 km²avg depth14.4 m
- Lake #23383area2,3 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lago Surarea2,2 km²avg depth33.1 m
- Lake #23321area2,2 km²avg depth16.9 m
- Lake #23328area2,1 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Lake #23362area2 km²avg depth16.6 m
- Lake #23324area1,8 km²avg depth23.2 m
- Lake #23327area1,7 km²avg depth15.7 m
- Lake #23315area1,7 km²avg depth8.7 m
- Lake #23322area1,7 km²avg depth26.9 m
- Laguna Río Claroarea1,7 km²avg depth23.6 m
- Lake #23370area1,6 km²avg depth21.1 m
- Laguna Rebalsearea1,5 km²avg depth16.0 m
- Camilo Henríquezarea1,5 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lago Nortearea1,4 km²avg depth15.8 m
- Lake #23355area1,4 km²avg depth19.9 m
- Lake #23402area1,3 km²avg depth27.0 m
- Lake #23385area1,3 km²avg depth20.0 m
- Lake #23374area1,3 km²avg depth28.3 m
- Lake #23371area1,3 km²avg depth22.1 m
- Lake #23384area1,3 km²avg depth16.2 m
Rivers / streams (30, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Lucarord 3len here53.59 km100%total54 km
- Río Neford 3len here29.75 km48%total62 km
- Río Bakerord 6len here25.11 km9%total295 km
- Río Negroord 3len here19.63 km72%total27 km
- Río San Tadeoord 4len here19.11 km94%total20 km
- Río Ventisqueroord 4len here18.74 km61%total31 km
- Estero del Revalseord 2len here17.84 km81%total22 km
- Río Aldunateord 4len here17.73 km99%total18 km
- Río Coloniaord 6len here17.46 km30%total58 km
- Estero la Medallaord 3len here17.41 km73%total24 km
- Río Cachoord 4len here16.53 km46%total36 km
- Río Claroord 2len here15.22 km23%total66 km
18 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Exploradoresord 5len here14.51 km14%total107 km
- Estero Piñaord 2len here14.12 km87%total16 km
- Río Gualasord 4len here12.92 km100%total13 km
- Río El Cañalord 2len here11.23 km35%total32 km
- Río Verdeord 2len here7.05 km39%total18 km
- Río Presidente Juan Antonio Ríosord 5len here6.22 km18%total34 km
- Río Fieroord 4len here6.06 km55%total11 km
- Estero El Turbioord 1len here6.00 km76%total8 km
- Río Leonesord 4len here5.62 km12%total47 km
- Río Huillínord 1len here5.39 km60%total9 km
- Río Grosseord 3len here4.84 km48%total10 km
- Río Pisaguaord 2len here4.66 km36%total13 km
- Río San Martínord 1len here3.72 km53%total7 km
- Río Meliquinaord 2len here3.56 km22%total17 km
- Río Exploradoresord 2len here2.36 km80%total3 km
- Río Nevadoord 1len here1.99 km78%total3 km
- Estero Chirifoord 2len here1.66 km18%total9 km
- Río San Tadeoord 1len here1.31 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Chargement de la carte…
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- -46.98245, -73.61223
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.