Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Fundata

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)

Species observed

864

Observations

2 980

Area

35,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fundata : 32 espèces reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

864 distinct species · 2 980 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 980 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 980
2 980–2 979
2 980–2 979
2 980–2 979
< 2 980

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,0°C

Annual rain

1 090mm

Warmest m°

18,9°C

Coldest m°

-9,5°C

Elevation: 1 199 m on average (min 988 m, max 1 628 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,0°C
Annual rain
1 090mm
Warmest month
18,9°C
Coldest month
-9,5°C
Mean alt.
1 199m
Min
988m
Max
1 628m
Std. dev.
105m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

50,6g/kg

Clay

29,5%

Sand

30,6%

Silt

39,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
74,6g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
39,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
39,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
40,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.0%
Crops11.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)40.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 605km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

770mm/an

Mean T°

6,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,00

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

326mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

935m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

34,4%

Pesticides

5,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1

Piatra Craiului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2016

159 km²

Piatra Craiului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

159 km²

Leaota

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

14 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN