Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Fuente el Fresno
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(72 %)
Species observed
499
Observations
2 371
Area
119,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Fuente el Fresno : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
499 distinct species · 2 371 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,9°C
Annual rain
483mm
Warmest m°
32,0°C
Coldest m°
1,0°C
Elevation: 751 m on average (min 627 m, max 974 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
483mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
751m
Min
627m
Max
974m
Std. dev.
88m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(72 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
32,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
39,2g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
29,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.4%
Crops33.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)49.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
16 433km²
Discharge in basins
0,9m³/s
Mean precip.
439mm/an
Mean T°
14,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,65
Mean runoff
43mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
702m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
30,7%
Pesticides
36,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN