Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Fresno

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(92 %)

Species observed

642

Observations

31 472

Area

214,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fresno : 13 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

642 distinct species · 31 472 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 472 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 317
10 317–10 316
10 093–10 316
7 033–10 092
< 7 033

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,1°C

Annual rain

3 157mm

Warmest m°

25,9°C

Coldest m°

14,8°C

Elevation: 1 430 m on average (min 837 m, max 2 035 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,1°C
Annual rain
3 157mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
14,8°C
Mean alt.
1 430m
Min
837m
Max
2 035m
Std. dev.
235m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(92 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

69,4g/kg

Clay

36,7%

Sand

32,8%

Silt

30,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
87,4g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
71,1g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
49,8g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
30,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.1%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)38.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

63,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

875km²

Discharge in basins

9,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 480mm/an

Mean T°

17,7°C

Moisture idx

0,45

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 262mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 853m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

22,0%

Pesticides

67,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Applicable · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN