Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Firmo

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

21

Observations

35

Area

12,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 11 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Firmo : 10 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
11
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

21 distinct species · 35 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

35 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 35
35–34
35–34
35–34
< 35

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

809mm

Warmest m°

28,6°C

Coldest m°

3,9°C

Elevation: 269 m on average (min 172 m, max 379 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
809mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
3,9°C
Mean alt.
269m
Min
172m
Max
379m
Std. dev.
56m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

42,0g/kg

Clay

31,9%

Sand

27,7%

Silt

40,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cosenza

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
69,3g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
41,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
32,1g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.1%
Crops25.2%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)54.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 539km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

855mm/an

Mean T°

14,1°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Mean runoff

428mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

582m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

77,4%

Pesticides

55,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)