Ontologia

Region · ita

Calabria

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(73 %)

Species observed

7 739

Observations

133 622

Area

15 075,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Calabria : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 99 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
99
Connectance
0.176
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 739 distinct species · 133 622 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

133 622 obs · 374 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 636
807–2 635
295–806
166–294
< 166

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

1 046mm

Warmest m°

26,7°C

Coldest m°

4,0°C

Elevation: 521 m on average (min -375 m, max 1 979 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
1 046mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
4,0°C
Mean alt.
521m
Min
-375m
Max
1 979m
Std. dev.
424m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(73 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

39,3g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

33,6%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
62,8g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
37,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.6%
Crops12.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)47.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 13 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 325,8km

Lake surface here

18,59km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 620km²

Discharge in basins

79,7m³/s

Mean precip.

837mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

391mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

520m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (13, top by area)

4 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,1nW

Built-up

80,1%

Pesticides

54,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 84IUCN IV · 6IUCN Ia · 6IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 28
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations200