Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Filandia

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(62 %)

Species observed

1 167

Observations

30 552

Area

105,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Filandia : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 167 distinct species · 30 552 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 552 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 20 234
20 234–20 233
20 234–20 233
5 737–20 233
< 5 737

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

3 141mm

Warmest m°

21,6°C

Coldest m°

13,9°C

Elevation: 1 721 m on average (min 1 369 m, max 2 176 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
3 141mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
1 721m
Min
1 369m
Max
2 176m
Std. dev.
191m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(62 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

59,6g/kg

Clay

34,1%

Sand

33,4%

Silt

32,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
71,6g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
66,7g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.9%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)31.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 752km²

Discharge in basins

9,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 956mm/an

Mean T°

21,0°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 109mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 352m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

91,2%

Pesticides

76,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1

Ucumarí

IUCN II

Regional Natural Parks · 1987

39 km²

Pinchaque

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN