Ontologia

Pays · ETH

Ethiopia

AwTropical, savannah(33 %)

Species observed

11 560

Observations

966 778

Area

1 129 022,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ethiopia : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 2 bulles famille, 16 interactions GloBI documentées sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 2 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

11 560 distinct species · 966 778 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

966 778 obs · 644 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 38 056
2 498–38 055
366–2 497
98–365
< 98

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,1°C

Annual rain

917mm

Warmest m°

31,4°C

Coldest m°

15,6°C

Elevation: 1 255 m on average (min -125 m, max 4 329 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
917mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
15,6°C
Mean alt.
1 255m
Min
-125m
Max
4 329m
Std. dev.
709m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(33 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

22,9g/kg

Clay

34,8%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
29,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.5%
Crops15.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil8.6%
Other (grassland, water…)59.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1737 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29 690,7km

Lake surface here

6 978,31km²

Basins crossed

1 737

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

192 021km²

Discharge in basins

98 158,4m³/s

Mean precip.

793mm/an

Mean T°

22,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Mean runoff

157mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 255m

Watersheds crossing here

1728 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

19,0%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas79

Country WDPA breakdown
II105 115 km²(29)
VI84 157 km²(40)
Not Reported44 401 km²(60)
IV19 177 km²(5)
Not Applicable4 760 km²(3)
IUCN VI · 40IUCN II · 27IUCN IV · 5IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 3📍 Point sites · 3

Borena

IUCN II

National Park · 2017

45 821 km²

Awash West

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

11 822 km²

Dinder

IUCN II

National Park · 1935

8 400 km²

Complete list

+ 19 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN