Ontologia

State · bra

Espírito Santo

Brazil

AwTropical, savannah(70 %)

Species observed

15 649

Observations

629 384

Area

46 074,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espírito Santo : 17 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

15 649 distinct species · 629 384 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

629 384 obs · 1 102 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 030
784–9 029
180–783
62–179
< 62

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,9°C

Annual rain

1 291mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

16,2°C

Elevation: 312 m on average (min -61 m, max 2 539 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,9°C
Annual rain
1 291mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
16,2°C
Mean alt.
312m
Min
-61m
Max
2 539m
Std. dev.
317m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(70 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

28,1g/kg

Clay

33,7%

Sand

47,2%

Silt

19,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
19,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
19,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
18,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.5%
Crops12.8%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)52.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology86 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5 003,4km

Lake surface here

136,75km²

Basins crossed

86

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

82 937km²

Discharge in basins

5 355,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 181mm/an

Mean T°

22,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Mean runoff

335mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

310m

Watersheds crossing here

77 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

51,8%

Pesticides

42,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN II · 24IUCN IV · 21IUCN V · 20IUCN III · 13IUCN VI · 8IUCN Ia · 7IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 35📍 Point sites · 4
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations74