Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Espino de la Orbada

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(94 %)

Species observed

463

Observations

953

Area

23,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espino de la Orbada : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 119 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
119
Connectance
0.161
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

463 distinct species · 953 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

953 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 953
953–952
953–952
953–952
< 953

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

424mm

Warmest m°

28,7°C

Coldest m°

0,3°C

Elevation: 815 m on average (min 792 m, max 845 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
424mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
815m
Min
792m
Max
845m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(94 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

18,2g/kg

Clay

22,6%

Sand

58,3%

Silt

19,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Salamanca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
57,9%
Silt
19,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
9,6g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
59,6%
Silt
19,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
57,3%
Silt
18,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.6%
Crops74.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.2%
Other (grassland, water…)20.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 080km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

379mm/an

Mean T°

11,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,65

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

42mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

806m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

18,2%

Pesticides

37,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)