Serra da Lousã
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
151 km²
Commune · PRT
Espinhal
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(96 %)
Species observed
463
Observations
1 551
Area
29,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Espinhal : 24 espèces reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.150
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
463 distinct species · 1 551 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,2°C
Annual rain
1 274mm
Warmest m°
26,9°C
Coldest m°
2,7°C
Elevation: 562 m on average (min 231 m, max 754 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
1 274mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
562m
Min
231m
Max
754m
Std. dev.
136m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(96 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
38,6g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
47,5%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Penela
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
60,5g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
47,9%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
31,7g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
47,5%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
47,0%
Silt
31,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.6%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 993km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 072mm/an
Mean T°
14,4°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
452mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
426m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
35,9%
Pesticides
5,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN