Hazar
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1932
2 660 km²
District · TKM
Esenguly
Turkmenistan
BWkArid, desert, cold(72 %)
Species observed
182
Observations
298
Area
16 492,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Esenguly : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
182 distinct species · 298 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,3°C
Annual rain
165mm
Warmest m°
35,1°C
Coldest m°
0,4°C
Elevation: 38 m on average (min -37 m, max 1 767 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
165mm
Warmest month
35,1°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
38m
Min
-37m
Max
1 767m
Std. dev.
222m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(72 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
23,9%
Silt
47,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
23,0g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
47,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
48,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
23,7%
Silt
47,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.1%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil76.0%
Other (grassland, water…)23.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology43 basins · 34 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
166,0km
Lake surface here
443,79km²
Basins crossed
43
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
36 401km²
Discharge in basins
106,1m³/s
Mean precip.
177mm/an
Mean T°
16,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,86
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
9mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
40m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #56090sub-area1 186,4 km²overlap1171.75 km²7%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area3 709,2 km²overlap1144.17 km²7%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area1 911,7 km²overlap1078.07 km²7%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area1 425,7 km²overlap1045.75 km²6%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area1 538,7 km²overlap899.93 km²5%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area4 908,2 km²overlap870.98 km²5%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area989,1 km²overlap793.06 km²5%
- Basin #66120sub-area742,4 km²overlap728.75 km²4%
- Basin #89340sub-area1 071,2 km²overlap599.29 km²4%
34 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #54560sub-area583,4 km²overlap583.98 km²4%
- Basin #66140sub-area565,6 km²overlap565.91 km²3%
- Basin #66180sub-area510 km²overlap510.39 km²3%
- Basin #66270sub-area1 261,4 km²overlap506.97 km²3%
- Basin #91220sub-area895,5 km²overlap500.51 km²3%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area1 814,1 km²overlap443.18 km²3%
- Bassin de Atreksub-area673,6 km²overlap410.44 km²2%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area1 348,4 km²overlap389.24 km²2%
- Basin #66150sub-area372,1 km²overlap369.85 km²2%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area501,1 km²overlap349.52 km²2%
- Basin #66210sub-area342,3 km²overlap340.93 km²2%
- Basin #66230sub-area316,1 km²overlap315.67 km²2%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area1 950,2 km²overlap312.12 km²2%
- Basin #65970sub-area1 605,7 km²overlap294.50 km²2%
- Basin #66090sub-area256,2 km²overlap253.29 km²2%
- Basin #66040sub-area252,7 km²overlap252.81 km²2%
- Basin #94200sub-area250,2 km²overlap250.33 km²2%
- Basin #66220sub-area178,1 km²overlap178.29 km²1%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area203,8 km²overlap152.53 km²1%
- Basin #54570sub-area144,5 km²overlap144.68 km²1%
- Basin #66130sub-area109,7 km²overlap109.14 km²1%
- Basin #98120sub-area107,8 km²overlap107.86 km²1%
- Basin #66260sub-area106,2 km²overlap106.27 km²1%
- Basin #66200sub-area105,1 km²overlap105.17 km²1%
- Basin #48260sub-area245 km²overlap75.56 km²0%
- Basin #48370sub-area413,4 km²overlap59.88 km²0%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area45 km²overlap45.00 km²0%
- Basin #47160sub-area196,5 km²overlap38.66 km²0%
- Basin #45360sub-area274,2 km²overlap34.56 km²0%
- Bassin de Atreksub-area325,5 km²overlap32.63 km²0%
- Basin #66190sub-area29,1 km²overlap27.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Atreksub-area1 277,9 km²overlap12.35 km²0%
- Basin #66320sub-area630,1 km²overlap12.34 km²0%
- Basin #66310sub-area157,1 km²overlap5.02 km²0%
Lakes (34, top by area)
- Caspian Seaarea377 001,9 km²avg depth200.5 m
- Lake #14754area31,1 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Orazgoçran şoryarea11,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Batgaly şoryarea6,2 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Gysgasuw şoryarea3,5 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Каспий теңізі - Hazar deňizi - دریای خزر - Xəzər dənizi - Каспийское море - دریای مازندرانarea2,8 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Gülesuw şoryarea2,7 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lake #73025area2,5 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lake #73768area2,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
25 more lakes
- Orazgoçran şoryarea2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Gysgasuw şoryarea1,6 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lake #73765area1,4 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Gysgasuw şoryarea1,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lake #72952area1,1 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Ozero Maloye Deleliarea1,1 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1368196area0,9 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1367384area0,8 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1368119area0,8 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1367392area0,7 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1367231area0,7 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1367421area0,6 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1367500area0,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1367244area0,4 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1368533area0,4 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1369289area0,4 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1368054area0,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1367368area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1368551area0,3 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1368512area0,3 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1367240area0,2 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1367415area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1367375area0,1 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1368544area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1368545area0,1 km²avg depth2.2 m
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
3,2%
Pesticides
1,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Gomishan Lagoon
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2001
180 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN