Ontologia

Province · tkm

Balkan

Turkmenistan

BWkArid, desert, cold(84 %)

Species observed

1 504

Observations

7 333

Area

136 441,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Balkan : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 504 distinct species · 7 333 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 333 obs · 53 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 765
305–2 764
58–304
11–57
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

165mm

Warmest m°

35,2°C

Coldest m°

-1,2°C

Elevation: 114 m on average (min -44 m, max 1 818 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
165mm
Warmest month
35,2°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
114m
Min
-44m
Max
1 818m
Std. dev.
178m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(84 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

13,3g/kg

Clay

29,7%

Sand

26,8%

Silt

43,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
43,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,4g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
43,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
43,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.1%
Crops3.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil46.6%
Other (grassland, water…)50.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology213 basins · 50 lakes · 22 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 362,8km

Lake surface here

20 053,41km²

Basins crossed

213

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

281 500km²

Discharge in basins

2 059,0m³/s

Mean precip.

150mm/an

Mean T°

15,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,88

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

10mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

122m

Watersheds crossing here

204 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)

10 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

2,7%

Pesticides

4,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Hazar

IUCN Ia

State Nature Reserve · 1932

2 660 km²

Gomishan Lagoon

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2001

180 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12