Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Ensaro

Ethiopia

AwTropical, savannah(52 %)

Species observed

382

Observations

8 151

Area

398,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ensaro : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

382 distinct species · 8 151 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 151 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 422
5 422–5 421
550–5 421
344–549
< 344

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,2°C

Annual rain

1 132mm

Warmest m°

27,5°C

Coldest m°

10,2°C

Elevation: 1 934 m on average (min 1 319 m, max 2 641 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
1 132mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
10,2°C
Mean alt.
1 934m
Min
1 319m
Max
2 641m
Std. dev.
418m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(52 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

25,3g/kg

Clay

38,7%

Sand

31,9%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to North Shewa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
29,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
29,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.4%
Crops45.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil5.0%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

70,7km

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 001km²

Discharge in basins

33,6m³/s

Mean precip.

926mm/an

Mean T°

17,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Mean runoff

246mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 179m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

50,7%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)