Ontologia

Commune · PAN

El Real de Santa María

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

952

Observations

12 089

Area

137,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Real de Santa María : 21 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

952 distinct species · 12 089 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 089 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 208
10 208–10 207
10 208–10 207
1 705–10 207
< 1 705

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,5°C

Annual rain

3 048mm

Warmest m°

30,2°C

Coldest m°

22,0°C

Elevation: 119 m on average (min 6 m, max 818 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,5°C
Annual rain
3 048mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
22,0°C
Mean alt.
119m
Min
6m
Max
818m
Std. dev.
181m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

43,5g/kg

Clay

33,1%

Sand

32,6%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Pinogana

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
48,2g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
44,4g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
33,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest74.5%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

54,6km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

8 607km²

Discharge in basins

102,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 173mm/an

Mean T°

26,0°C

Moisture idx

0,30

Mean runoff

1 892mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

154m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

2,9%

Pesticides

27,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Darién

IUCN II

National Park · 1980

5 675 km²

Darién

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

5 675 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN