Ontologia

Province · pan

Darién

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(88 %)

Species observed

7 085

Observations

670 644

Area

12 306,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Darién : 16 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 085 distinct species · 670 644 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

670 644 obs · 303 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 47 454
3 681–47 453
373–3 680
103–372
< 103

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,2°C

Annual rain

2 952mm

Warmest m°

29,3°C

Coldest m°

22,0°C

Elevation: 229 m on average (min -441 m, max 1 675 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,2°C
Annual rain
2 952mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
22,0°C
Mean alt.
229m
Min
-441m
Max
1 675m
Std. dev.
275m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(88 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

44,0g/kg

Clay

35,2%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

33,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
52,6g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
42,5g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
36,9g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
32,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest73.3%
Crops10.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology46 basins · 1 lakes · 76 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 077,2km

Lake surface here

0,31km²

Basins crossed

46

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

35 518km²

Discharge in basins

2 945,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 375mm/an

Mean T°

25,4°C

Moisture idx

0,34

Mean runoff

1 893mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

239m

Watersheds crossing here

37 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (76, ord ≥ 4)

64 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,2%

Pesticides

17,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 9

Darién

IUCN II

National Park · 1980

5 675 km²

Darién

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

5 675 km²

Los Katíos

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1974

780 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations24