Parque Ecológico Regional del Itsmo
IUCN Not ReportedState Park · 1998
2 km²
Municipality · MEX
El Espinal
México
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
471
Observations
2 370
Area
56,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de El Espinal : 25 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
471 distinct species · 2 370 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,1°C
Annual rain
1 006mm
Warmest m°
34,0°C
Coldest m°
20,4°C
Elevation: 25 m on average (min 15 m, max 34 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,1°C
Annual rain
1 006mm
Warmest month
34,0°C
Coldest month
20,4°C
Mean alt.
25m
Min
15m
Max
34m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
24,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
53,6%
Silt
24,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
24,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
9,4g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
23,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.2%
Crops57.7%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,4km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 055km²
Discharge in basins
0,9m³/s
Mean precip.
923mm/an
Mean T°
25,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,44
Mean runoff
606mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
287m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
144,5%
Pesticides
23,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN