Rila
IUCN IINational Park · 1992
780 km²
Municipality · BGR
Dupnitsa
Bulgaria
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(54 %)
Area
321,3km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
9,6°C
Annual rain
699mm
Warmest m°
24,7°C
Coldest m°
-6,3°C
Elevation: 912 m on average (min 430 m, max 2 498 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,6°C
Annual rain
699mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
-6,3°C
Mean alt.
912m
Min
430m
Max
2 498m
Std. dev.
543m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(54 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
32,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
32,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.9%
Crops28.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)40.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
84,3%
Pesticides
6,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1
Rila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
779 km²
Rila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
779 km²
Rila bufer
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2019
384 km²
Niska Rila
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
371 km²
Rilski manastir
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
253 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- RilaNational ParkIUCN II1992780 km²
- RilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021779 km²
- RilaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007779 km²
- Rila buferSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2019384 km²
- Niska RilaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported371 km²
- Rilski manastirSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021253 km²
- Rilski manastirSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011253 km²
- Rilski manastirNature ParkIUCN V1992253 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN