Borena
IUCN IINational Park · 2017
45 821 km²
Commune · ETH
Dire
Ethiopia
AwTropical, savannah(68 %)
Species observed
941
Observations
16 896
Area
4 866,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Dire : 9 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
941 distinct species · 16 896 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,4°C
Annual rain
684mm
Warmest m°
29,4°C
Coldest m°
15,4°C
Elevation: 1 398 m on average (min 709 m, max 2 191 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
684mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
15,4°C
Mean alt.
1 398m
Min
709m
Max
2 191m
Std. dev.
270m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(68 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
22,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Borena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
22,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
22,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
21,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.2%
Crops11.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)70.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,22km²
Basins crossed
10
Max drainage
3 917km²
Discharge in basins
5,7m³/s
Mean precip.
541mm/an
Mean T°
20,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,69
Mean runoff
39mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 228m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #40830sub-area2 930 km²overlap1345.24 km²28%
- Basin #49600sub-area3 394,3 km²overlap863.59 km²18%
- Basin #30490sub-area2 218,2 km²overlap681.75 km²14%
- Basin #46850sub-area647,6 km²overlap613.47 km²13%
- Basin #57380sub-area1 666 km²overlap570.52 km²12%
- Basin #46580sub-area1 088,4 km²overlap418.33 km²9%
- Basin #26580sub-area1 644,7 km²overlap169.58 km²3%
- Basin #57280sub-area365,8 km²overlap156.46 km²3%
- Basin #49880sub-area2 181,5 km²overlap45.57 km²1%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
2,8%
Pesticides
1,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN