Borena
IUCN IINational Park · 2017
45 821 km²
Commune · ETH
Dillo
Ethiopia
BShArid, steppe, hot(95 %)
Species observed
209
Observations
381
Area
3 943,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Dillo : 12 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
209 distinct species · 381 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,5°C
Annual rain
516mm
Warmest m°
33,6°C
Coldest m°
19,2°C
Elevation: 893 m on average (min 723 m, max 1 469 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,5°C
Annual rain
516mm
Warmest month
33,6°C
Coldest month
19,2°C
Mean alt.
893m
Min
723m
Max
1 469m
Std. dev.
121m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(95 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
21,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Borena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
21,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
21,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
8,8g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
21,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.9%
Crops6.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)85.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18,3km
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
12 755km²
Discharge in basins
7,0m³/s
Mean precip.
485mm/an
Mean T°
22,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,73
Mean runoff
39mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 026m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #49600sub-area3 394,3 km²overlap1645.18 km²42%
- Basin #40830sub-area2 930 km²overlap1156.75 km²29%
- Basin #57380sub-area1 666 km²overlap811.46 km²21%
- Bassin de Ririba riversub-area426,5 km²overlap241.62 km²6%
- Bassin de Dried up streamsub-area1 033,1 km²overlap77.56 km²2%
- Basin #66590sub-area2 358,8 km²overlap4.57 km²0%
- Basin #65560sub-area717,6 km²overlap3.52 km²0%
- Bassin de Ririba riversub-area1 670,1 km²overlap2.86 km²0%
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
0,4%
Pesticides
1,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN