Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Curitiba

Brazil

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 543

Observations

130 866

Area

434,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Curitiba : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 543 distinct species · 130 866 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

130 866 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 30 126
26 140–30 125
15 556–26 139
3 827–15 555
< 3 827

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

1 533mm

Warmest m°

24,8°C

Coldest m°

9,7°C

Elevation: 913 m on average (min 868 m, max 990 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 533mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
9,7°C
Mean alt.
913m
Min
868m
Max
990m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

38,4g/kg

Clay

40,2%

Sand

33,6%

Silt

26,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
60,8g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
25,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
25,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.7%
Crops1.3%
Built-up21.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)64.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 4 lakes · 28 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

127,7km

Lake surface here

3,42km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 385km²

Discharge in basins

14,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 419mm/an

Mean T°

16,8°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Mean runoff

760mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

930m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (28, ord ≥ 4)

16 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

33hab/km²

Night light

32,4nW

Built-up

2 105,8%

Pesticides

22,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN V · 2IUCN III · 1IUCN II · 1📍 Point sites · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN