Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Cureña

Costa Rica

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

896

Observations

9 128

Area

369,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cureña : 16 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

896 distinct species · 9 128 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 128 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 810
1 810–1 809
1 085–1 809
957–1 084
< 957

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,8°C

Annual rain

3 868mm

Warmest m°

29,7°C

Coldest m°

20,9°C

Elevation: 41 m on average (min 18 m, max 203 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,8°C
Annual rain
3 868mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
20,9°C
Mean alt.
41m
Min
18m
Max
203m
Std. dev.
29m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

42,4g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

34,6%

Silt

32,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to Sarapiquí

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
50,6g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest77.6%
Crops7.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)14.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

91,7km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

37 064km²

Discharge in basins

592,3m³/s

Mean precip.

3 985mm/an

Mean T°

25,2°C

Moisture idx

0,61

Mean runoff

2 303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

162m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,5%

Pesticides

45,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Agua y Paz

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007

9 148 km²

Humedal Maquenque

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2010

597 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN