Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Curacautín

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(80 %)

Species observed

1 232

Observations

48 782

Area

1 657,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Curacautín : 37 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 232 distinct species · 48 782 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

48 782 obs · 55 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 197
1 535–12 196
299–1 534
138–298
< 138

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,5°C

Annual rain

3 531mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

-1,0°C

Elevation: 1 049 m on average (min 382 m, max 2 512 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,5°C
Annual rain
3 531mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-1,0°C
Mean alt.
1 049m
Min
382m
Max
2 512m
Std. dev.
386m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(80 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

97,3g/kg

Clay

26,6%

Sand

28,5%

Silt

44,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Malleco

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
136,3g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
45,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
97,1g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
44,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
58,5g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
44,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.8%
Crops9.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.2%
Other (grassland, water…)24.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 3 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

407,2km

Lake surface here

1,43km²

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 580km²

Discharge in basins

97,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 857mm/an

Mean T°

8,9°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

1 159mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

974m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

10,4%

Pesticides

28,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Araucarias

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

11 423 km²

Conguillío

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1970

586 km²

Nalcas

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1967

203 km²

Malleco

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1907

161 km²

Tolhuaca

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1935

65 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN