Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Cunco

Chile

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

449

Observations

4 474

Area

1 887,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cunco : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

449 distinct species · 4 474 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 474 obs · 56 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 518
250–517
56–249
26–55
< 26

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,5°C

Annual rain

3 531mm

Warmest m°

20,9°C

Coldest m°

1,3°C

Elevation: 636 m on average (min 158 m, max 2 031 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,5°C
Annual rain
3 531mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
1,3°C
Mean alt.
636m
Min
158m
Max
2 031m
Std. dev.
361m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

102,3g/kg

Clay

28,1%

Sand

26,3%

Silt

45,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Cautín

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
141,0g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
46,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
102,5g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
45,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
63,4g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
45,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest61.6%
Crops14.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 7 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

380,6km

Lake surface here

74,61km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 611km²

Discharge in basins

86,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 837mm/an

Mean T°

9,4°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Max snow

24%

Mean runoff

1 315mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

780m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (7, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

11,9%

Pesticides

26,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Araucarias

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

11 423 km²

Conguillío

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1970

586 km²

Huerquehue

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1967

125 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN