Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Culla

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(35 %)

Species observed

1 079

Observations

6 684

Area

116,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Culla : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.166
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 079 distinct species · 6 684 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 684 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 723
2 723–2 722
2 723–2 722
2 113–2 722
< 2 113

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

659mm

Warmest m°

26,3°C

Coldest m°

1,9°C

Elevation: 692 m on average (min 317 m, max 1 009 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
659mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
1,9°C
Mean alt.
692m
Min
317m
Max
1 009m
Std. dev.
181m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(35 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

32,0g/kg

Clay

23,7%

Sand

35,4%

Silt

41,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
41,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
24,8g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
39,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest34.2%
Crops4.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)55.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

25,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 523km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

536mm/an

Mean T°

12,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

62mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

742m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

20,7%

Pesticides

35,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 4

Penyagolosa (ZEPA)

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

532 km²

L'Alt Maestrat

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)

436 km²

Serra d'en Galceràn

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

113 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN