Área De Proteção Ambiental Estadual Da Serra Da Esperança
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1995
2 045 km²
Municipality · BRA
Cruz Machado
Brazil
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)
Species observed
324
Observations
1 125
Area
1 478,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cruz Machado : 25 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
324 distinct species · 1 125 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,9°C
Annual rain
1 897mm
Warmest m°
25,3°C
Coldest m°
8,1°C
Elevation: 983 m on average (min 735 m, max 1 218 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
1 897mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
8,1°C
Mean alt.
983m
Min
735m
Max
1 218m
Std. dev.
114m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
52,3%
Sand
17,2%
Silt
30,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
66,9g/kg
Clay
51,1%
Sand
17,7%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
52,7%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
30,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
53,2%
Sand
16,6%
Silt
30,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest75.5%
Crops2.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)21.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
263,4km
Lake surface here
32,79km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
30 890km²
Discharge in basins
220,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 705mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
0,22
Mean runoff
582mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 014m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Santanaord 5len here63.85 km11%total592 km
- Rio da Areiaord 6len here55.32 km14%total389 km
- Rio Iguaçuord 7len here50.05 km3%total1521 km
- Rio do Louroord 3len here27.09 km60%total45 km
- Rio Palmitalord 3len here25.25 km27%total94 km
- Rio da Potingaord 3len here22.81 km53%total43 km
- Rio Monjoloord 2len here13.36 km49%total27 km
- Rio Pimpãoord 4len here5.45 km28%total20 km
- Rio da Jararacaord 3len here0.23 km1%total39 km
- Rio Tigreord 5len here≈ tangenttotal69 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
16,6%
Pesticides
29,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Rio Areia
IUCN Not ReportedIndigenous Area · 1999
14 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN